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SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0643 AM CST Sat Jan 13 2024

Valid 131300Z - 141200Z

...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are not forecast in the conterminous U.S.
through tonight.

...Synopsis/Discussion...
In mid/upper levels, a broad area of cold, cyclonic flow aloft
covers most of the CONUS, anchored in part by an occluded deep-layer
cyclone now over Lake Michigan and vicinity.  That feature should
eject northeastward to eastern Canada through the period.  A smaller
cyclone -- evident in moisture-channel imagery over northeastern MT
-- should move southeastward across the northern Plains today, then
pivot eastward across the mid/upper Mississippi Valley tonight,
while devolving to an open-wave trough.  Cold low-level conditions,
following an intense frontal passage, will preclude more than very
isolated/transient thunder potential, except for elevated convection
possible over southeastern New England, and surface-based
thunderstorms over parts of central/south FL.

...Central/south FL...
A cold front was analyzed at 11Z across central FL, accompanied by 
by a thin band of convection and sporadic/embedded thunderstorms. 
Through the day, as the front proceeds southward down the peninsula,
the foregoing moist boundary layer (surface dewpoints in the low 70s
F) will destabilize diabatically, while somewhat veered prefrontal
flow keeps convergence minimally sufficient for continued
convection.  Ongoing 45-55-kt effective-shear magnitudes should
diminish gradually through the day, and remain nearly parallel to
the convective band.  As such, a linear mode should remain dominant,
and a strong gust or two cannot be ruled out in briefly organized
cells.  Severe potential appears too small for an unconditional,
areal outlook.  A strong EML inversion -- likely from Mexican
Plateau air advected over the southern/central Gulf -- is evident in
12Z MFL/KEY soundings, and will restrict deep-convective potential
over southernmost FL and the Keys.

..Edwards/Dean.. 01/13/2024

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