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SPC Jan 10, 2024 0700 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook


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SPC 0700Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Outlook Image
Day 2 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1140 PM CST Tue Jan 09 2024

Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY NIGHT
ACROSS PARTS OF EASTERN TEXAS...WESTERN/SOUTHERN ARKANSAS...NORTHERN
AND CENTRAL LOUISIANA INTO WESTERN MISSISSIPPI...

...SUMMARY...
Strong thunderstorm development is possible Thursday night across
parts of the southeastern Great Plains into the lower Mississippi
Valley, where storms may increasingly pose a risk for severe hail,
wind and tornadoes prior to daybreak Friday.

...Synopsis...
To the east of persistent amplified mid/upper ridging within the
split flow across the mid-latitude eastern Pacific, one notable
short wave impulse of northern Canadian Arctic origins is forecast
to dig southeast of the Canadian Rockies and Prairies during this
period.  Models generally indicate that it will at least begin to
progress across the international border into the northern U.S.
intermountain region and Rockies by late Thursday night, but there
is sizable spread still evident concerning this evolution.  

This in turn appears to impact the model depiction of a significant
downstream short wave impulse (of northern mid-latitude Pacific
origins), particularly by late Thursday night, after digging
southeast of the Great Basin toward the Southwestern international
border area.  Guidance, still generally indicates that it will begin
pivoting to a negative tilt and accelerate through the southern
Great Plains, but latest model runs, including the NAM and the Rapid
Refresh, suggest that the impulse may bottom out and take a more
northward track than what the GEFS and ECENS output have been
indicating that past several days.

Regardless, strong mid/upper forcing for ascent is forecast to
contribute to a deepening surface troughing across the southern
Great Plains through the Ozark Plateau and lower Mississippi Valley
by late Thursday night, with at least one developing area of low
pressure across the Ark-La-Texas into central Arkansas vicinity
probable.  It appears that this will be accompanied by a substantive
inland influx of moisture, off a still modifying boundary-layer over
the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, contributing to increasing
near-surface or surface-based destabilization, aided by steepening
lapse rates associated with cooling aloft.

...Southern Great Plains into lower Mississippi Valley...
Based on the 03Z Rapid Refresh and 00Z NAM forecast soundings, and
accounting for the increasing model spread, severe probabilities are
being maintained at slight risk categorization, but have been
extended north-northwestward through portions of the southeastern
Great Plains and toward the Ozark Plateau, where initial
thunderstorm development appears possible by late Thursday evening. 
Otherwise, it still appears that mid/upper forcing for ascent may
support thunderstorm initiation as far south and west as the
Interstate 35 and Edwards Plateau vicinity of Texas.

Coincident with strengthening deep-layer mean wind fields and shear
(including in excess of 50 kt around 850 mb) across the lower
Mississippi Valley by 12Z Friday, rapidly intensifying thunderstorms
posing increasing severe weather potential are possible by late
Thursday night, if not earlier.  In association with the mid-level
cooling, an organizing squall line may evolve across parts of
western Arkansas and eastern Texas into Louisiana, with an
additional area of downstream warm advection driven supercell
development possible closer to the Mississippi River, by the end of
the period.

..Kerr.. 01/10/2024

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