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SPC Jan 11, 2024 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook


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SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1030 AM CST Thu Jan 11 2024

Valid 111630Z - 121200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE TONIGHT
AND EARLY FRIDAY MORNING ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE ARKLATEX REGION....

...SUMMARY...
Tornadoes, damaging wind gusts, and large hail are possible tonight
over the Arklatex region, and nearby parts of southeastern Oklahoma,
east Texas, Arkansas, and western/northern Louisiana.

Morning water vapor imagery shows a progressive upper trough digging
southeastward toward the Four Corners region.  This trough and
associated intense mid/upper level jet will move into the southern
Plains tonight, aiding in rapid cyclogenesis over OK/TX. 
Strengthening southerly low-level winds in the warm sector will
transport Gulf moisture northward and result in a corridor of severe
thunderstorm activity late tonight.

Present indications are that storms will first form in the warm
advection regime across parts of AR after dark.  These initial
storms will be in an environment of steep mid-level lapse rates and
strong deep-layer shear, favorable for large hail.  Supercell
structures will be favored, and dewpoints in the upper 50s might be
sufficient for at least a modest risk of a tornado or two.

The more robust severe threat is likely to evolve after midnight as
the mid-level jet max surges eastward across east TX and atop the
warm sector.  Storms are expected to form along/ahead of the cold
front over northeast TX and track rapidly east-northeastward across
the ENH area.  The overall synoptic setup for this event would be
very impressive and favorable for severe thunderstorms, but
low-level moisture is somewhat lacking.  Nevertheless, fast-moving
supercells and bowing structures are possible early Friday morning
as storms trek across parts of AR and northern LA.  Widespread
damaging winds and strong tornadoes are possible - especially if
low-level moisture is just slightly greater than currently forecast.

..Hart/Squitieri.. 01/11/2024

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