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SPC Jan 12, 2024 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook


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SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1015 AM CST Fri Jan 12 2024

Valid 121630Z - 131200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
INTO TONIGHT FOR AL ACROSS GA AND THE CAROLINAS...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes will be possible
this afternoon into tonight, mainly from Alabama across Georgia and
the Carolinas.

...Southeast through tonight...
The primary midlevel shortwave trough/jet streak is beginning to
turn northeastward over the Mid South, and will continue toward the
OH Valley this afternoon.  An associated surface cyclone will
deepen/consolidate across IN by late afternoon, as a surface cold
front surges eastward across MS/AL/GA.  It appears the main height
falls/forcing for ascent will progress northeastward and away from
the narrow surface warm sector that is now confined to southern
MS/southwest AL.  

There will be some northward spread of the warm sector with
boundary-layer dewpoints into the 60s across southern AL/GA through
the afternoon.  However, the lack of strong/deep ascent in the
presence of very strong deep-layer shear and poor midlevel lapse
rates casts doubt on the depth/intensity of any warm sector
convection this afternoon.  A conditional threat for wind damage and
a couple of tornadoes will continue given the very strong vertical
shear/long hodographs, but confidence in sustained supercells along
the north edge of the surface warm sector is low.
Otherwise, slightly elevated convection will be most common today
into TN/AL/GA to the north of the remnant cool wedge.  

A shallow forced band of convection may persist along the surface
cold front across the Carolinas into tonight.  Very strong vertical
shear and intense winds not far above the surface suggest some
potential for damaging winds and/or a couple of tornadoes with the
line.  Still, the relatively weak deeper-layer forcing for ascent
(as a result of the main shortwave trough passing northwest of the
Carolinas) and the modest thermodynamic profiles both suggest
uncertainty in the coverage/magnitude of any severe threat.

..Thompson/Moore.. 01/12/2024

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